UwezoTz01 Uwezo Tanzania African Population and Health Research Center 2017-01-01 NADA Version 1.2 Uwezo annual Learning Assessment 2017 UwezoTz01 UWEZO TANZANIA Copyright © 2024 Uwezo NADA WELLSPRING PHILANTHROPIC FUND THE WILLIAM AND FLORA HEWLETT FOUNDATION UKAID AJWS Administrative Records, Education (ad/edu] Citizen volunteers are at the heart of Uwezo learning assessments. Citizens are viewed not simply as consumers, but also as generators of knowledge. Uwezo engages district partner organizations to coordinate assessment activities in selected districts across all regions of mainland Tanzania. In turn, the partner organizations recruit 60 volunteers per district to collect data from 30 villages. Twenty households in each village are visited and, with parental consent, all children aged 6 to 16 years in those households are assessed. Data on school-level indicators are also collected from one primary school which most of the children in each area attend. In this way, Uwezo generates locally relevant data through individuals and organizations based in the community, which encourages local ownership of, and engagement with, the results. In 2017, Uwezo Tanzania conducted the sixth learning assessment in 56 districts of mainland Tanzania. The assessment was conducted in 1,677 enumeration areas sampled by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and reached 25,532 households. About 48,530 children aged 6 to 16 years were assessed on literacy and numeracy competencies. The core aim of the Uwezo assessment continues to be the collection of independent data on actual competency levels in literacy and numeracy among school-aged children. Given the rapid pace of policy reforms, the need for rigorous data to observe the effects of education programs, policies and budgets on learning outcomes is clear, particularly in light of the renewed global and national focus on ensuring the quality of education. The assessment also captures a range of indicators around learning environments and factors that might be associated with learning outcomes, such as the socio-economic status of households, parents' level of education, parental involvement in the education of their children, and the rate of school inspections for quality assurance. This year's results need to be interpreted within the context of changes arising from implementation of Tanzania's new Education and Training Policy of 2014. The policy stipulates that children enrolled in the first year of primary school from 2016 onwards will receive ten years of free, compulsory basic education: six years of primary education and four years of lower secondary education. The policy also includes progressive rollout of one year of compulsory pre-school, the lowering of the age of entry to primary education from even to six years, the deferment of English teaching from Standard 1 to Standard 3, and the change to a more intensive focus on Kiswahili in Standards 1 and 2 through the teaching of the 3Rs (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic). (Human Rights Watch report 2017) Tanzania Select districsts of Tanzania Individuals, Households, children aged 6-16 This survey covered all children aged 6 to 16 years in the household from a village in select districts. CHILDREN: children aged 6 to 16 years in the select households CITIZEN VOLUNTEERS: citizen volunteers were at the heart of Uwezo learning assessments. Citizens were viewed not simply as consumers, but also as generators of knowledge. ORGANIZATIONS: partner organizations were engaged to coordinate assessment activities in selected districts across all regions of mainland Tanzania. HOUSEHOLDS: households in the village are visited and, with parental consent, all children aged 6 to 16 years in those households are assessed SCHOOLS: . Data on school-level indicators are also collected from one primary school which most of the children in each area attend. In this way, Uwezo generates locally relevant data through individuals and organizations based in the community, which encourages local ownership of, and engagement with, the results. The Uwezo Annual Learning Assessments (ALAs) have consistently used a Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) sample of households drawn from census enumeration areas (EAs) in each district of Tanzania Mainland. In 2015, the assessment used the 2012 Tanzania Population and Housing Census frame which comprises 159 districts. After stratifying the districts into rural and urban, the number of EAs and households in each district were determined to ensure that the sample allocation and total sample size met the assessment's precision requirements Administratively, Tanzania Mainland is divided into 25 regions. In turn, each administrative region is sub-divided into districts, each district into wards, and each ward into enumeration areas (EA). Each EA is defined as either urban or rural. The census contains information on the number of households and population by sex in each EA.To select EAs and households, a two-stage stratified sampling procedure was applied. In the first stage, EAs were selected systematically with Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) within each stratum (district) from the list of EAs. The measure of size of each EA was the number of households. Thirty EAs were sampled in each district. Nationally, the survey design contained 4,750 EAs selected from the 159 districts. In the second stage, 20 households were chosen randomly in each EA by a systematic sampling method. In total, 95,400 households were sampled for the survey. Face-to-face [f2f] VILLAGE/MTAA2 QUESTIONNAIRE which captured community-level data, including population, economic activities, and availability of public services, such as water supply, health facilities, infrastructure, etc SCHOOL QUESTIONNAIRE which captured data on school-level indicators, including staffing, enrolment, infrastructure, facilities and resources HOUSEHOLD QUESTIONNAIRE which captured household information, including assets, size of household, nutrition, economic activities, and participation in educational activities Unlike most assessments of educational achievement, the Uwezo surveys are completely independent of the government. The Uwezo surveys represent the largest, most extensive, independent data collection initiative ever to have taken place in Tanzania. Given the scale of the survey and in keeping with the philosophy of citizen-led assessments, Uwezo engaged 159 nongovernmental organizations to serve as district partners to coordinate the assessment in their respective districts. The partner organization in each district appointed a District Coordinator (DC) and an assistant to manage the assessment in their district. In turn, each organization recruited 60 volunteers (two from each Enumeration Area (EA)) and three Village Coordinators (VCs) using strict qualification criteria. About 35 qualified trainers were engaged to support training of volunteers on the Uwezo assessment process and tools, including practical sessions for quality data collection. The pairs of volunteers in each EA then conducted the assessment, including the EA, school and household surveys supported by VCs. The assessment process was supported and monitored by 39 Regional Coordinators (RCs) and Twaweza staff members Data collected were cleaned based on a single data management protocol that has been employed consistently across all Uwezo rounds. For example, missing test observations were imputed (based on a multiple regression method) to reduce systematic bias. Also, demonstrably obvious data errors’ were excluded. The target population for the 2015 assessment was extended to include children aged 6 months to 16 years in contrast to children aged 3 to 16 years in previous years. Data collected on children under 7 yearsincluded general characteristics, nutritional status and use of pre-school services among other variables. Based on the survey population and an assumption of two children per household, the 2015 assessment was designed to cover 190,800 children. However, the actual number of children surveyed exceeded this number as some households had more than two children. Uwezo Tanzania Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Any part of this publication maybe reproduced for non-profit purposes. Please cite the source and send two copies to the address below 85K Suites, Kinondoni Road, P.O.Box 8259, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania CALL US +255 735 041 143 EMAIL US info@uwezotanzania.or.tz The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Tz Uwezo household data This file contains data from twenty households in each village, all children aged 6 to 16 years in select households, and Data on school-level indicators from one primary school with most number of children. Some of the variables in this datafile include; household ammenitis, child details, child schooling information, and computed wealth index. 31390 93 Personal Details and Identifiers Household ammenities, Resources and information wealth index Village ID Village ID Village ID Village ID Village ID N/A Village ID N/A N/A 31390 1 1680 844.848 486.448 Unique identifier Region code Region code Region code Region code Region code N/A Region code N/A N/A 31390 1 26 12.714 7.377 N/A Region Name Region Name Region Name Region Name Region Name N/A Region Name N/A N/A 31390 1 25 12.347 7.461 N/A District Code District Code District Code District Code District Code N/A District Code N/A N/A 31390 101 2606 1274.902 737.79 N/A District Name District Name District Name District Name District Name N/A District Name N/A N/A 31390 1 56 28.436 16.183 N/A Ward Code Ward Code Ward Code Ward Code Ward Code N/A Ward Code N/A N/A 31390 11 431 126.338 82.983 N/A Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code Village Code N/A Village Code N/A N/A 31390 1 40 3.142 2.734 N/A Household Number - 1-20 List Household Number - 1-20 List Household Number - 1-20 List Household Number - 1-20 List Household Number - 1-20 List N/A Household Number - 1-20 List N/A N/A 31387 3 1 123 9.985 5.586 N/A Someone Responds Questions Someone Responds Questions Someone Responds Questions Someone Responds Questions Someone Responds Questions N/A Someone Responds Questions N/A N/A 31387 3 1 Father 2 Mother 3 Guardian Sysmiss N/A Year of Birth - Respondent Year of Birth - Respondent Year of Birth - Respondent Year of Birth - Respondent Year of Birth - Respondent N/A Year of Birth - Respondent N/A Household child being interviewed 29647 1743 1921 2008 1973.744 15.392 N/A Permission to use the number Permission to use the number Permission to use the number Permission to use the number Permission to use the number N/A Permission to use the number N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A Household Number - HH Listing Household Number - HH Listing Household Number - HH Listing Household Number - HH Listing Household Number - HH Listing N/A Household Number - HH Listing N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 1 500 41.991 35.58 N/A Gender - HH Gender - HH Gender - HH Gender - HH Gender - HH N/A Gender - HH N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 1 Male 2 Female Sysmiss N/A Birth of Year - HH Birth of Year - HH Birth of Year - HH Birth of Year - HH Birth of Year - HH N/A Birth of Year - HH N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 1920 2017 1967.944 18.712 N/A Level of Education - HH Level of Education - HH Level of Education - HH Level of Education - HH Level of Education - HH N/A Level of Education - HH N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 1 Degree 2 Diploma 3 Techinical 4 Secondary 5 Primary 6 No School Sysmiss N/A What type of toilets does the household have? What type of toilets does the household have? What type of toilets does the household have? What type of toilets does the household have? What type of toilets does the household have? N/A What type of toilets does the household have? N/A Household and child under study 30878 512 1 Hole 2 Cleanable Floor 3 Toilet with Air Pipe 4 Flash Toilet 5 Toilet with Air Sysmiss N/A Do the toilets being used with more than one household? Do the toilets being used with more than one household? Do the toilets being used with more than one household? Do the toilets being used with more than one household? Do the toilets being used with more than one household? N/A Do the toilets being used with more than one household? N/A Household and child under study 29822 1568 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? N/A There is special container for hand wash outside washrooms? N/A Household and child under study 28022 3368 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? N/A Does the hand wash container have running water and soap? N/A Household and child under study 9373 22017 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently?- Fruits N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Do your children have breakfast before going to school? Do your children have breakfast before going to school? Do your children have breakfast before going to school? Do your children have breakfast before going to school? Do your children have breakfast before going to school? N/A Do your children have breakfast before going to school? N/A Household and child under study 29719 1671 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? - worr N/A Household and child under study 31130 260 1 Yes 2 No 3 I do not Sysmiss N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? -walil N/A Household and child under study 31011 379 1 Yes 2 No 3 I do not Sysmiss N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish N/A During last three month the following situation happen to your household? iliish N/A Household and child under study 30867 523 1 Yes 2 No 3 I do not Sysmiss N/A Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? N/A Who do you think is responsible to meet cost for children meals at school? N/A Household and child under study 29763 1627 1 Central Government 2 Local Government 3 Village Government 4 Parents 5 Parent and Village Government 6 Teachers 7 I don't Know Sysmiss N/A How children get afternoon meal at school? How children get afternoon meal at school? How children get afternoon meal at school? How children get afternoon meal at school? How children get afternoon meal at school? N/A How children get afternoon meal at school? N/A Household and child under study 22631 8759 1 Get from home 2 Provide meal 3 Parents gives money 4 Go back home 5 They don’t get Sysmiss N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Vegetables N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Milk/Meat N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Soya N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others N/A Do you take lunch or dinner with the following frequently? Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A TV (number) TV (number) TV (number) TV (number) TV (number) N/A TV (number) N/A Household and child under study 31372 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 14 Sysmiss N/A Radio (number) Radio (number) Radio (number) Radio (number) Radio (number) N/A Radio (number) N/A Household and child under study 31377 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 Sysmiss N/A Mobile Phone (number) Mobile Phone (number) Mobile Phone (number) Mobile Phone (number) Mobile Phone (number) N/A Mobile Phone (number) N/A Household and child under study 31374 16 40 1.12 1.089 N/A Computer (number) Computer (number) Computer (number) Computer (number) Computer (number) N/A Computer (number) N/A Household and child under study 31375 15 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 Sysmiss N/A Vehicle (number) Vehicle (number) Vehicle (number) Vehicle (number) Vehicle (number) N/A Vehicle (number) N/A Household and child under study 31376 14 21 0.046 0.349 N/A Bicycle (number) Bicycle (number) Bicycle (number) Bicycle (number) Bicycle (number) N/A Bicycle (number) N/A Household and child under study 31375 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 20 Sysmiss N/A Motorcycle (number) Motorcycle (number) Motorcycle (number) Motorcycle (number) Motorcycle (number) N/A Motorcycle (number) N/A Household and child under study 31375 15 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 Sysmiss N/A Wheelbarrow (number) Wheelbarrow (number) Wheelbarrow (number) Wheelbarrow (number) Wheelbarrow (number) N/A Wheelbarrow (number) N/A Household and child under study 31376 14 45 0.0597 0.456 N/A Cattle (number) Cattle (number) Cattle (number) Cattle (number) Cattle (number) N/A Cattle (number) N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 100 2.05 7.856 N/A SHEEP (number) SHEEP (number) SHEEP (number) SHEEP (number) SHEEP (number) N/A SHEEP (number) N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 100 2.328 8.321 N/A Donkey (number) Donkey (number) Donkey (number) Donkey (number) Donkey (number) N/A Donkey (number) N/A Household and child under study 31387 3 100 0.104 1.5 N/A Camels (number) Camels (number) Camels (number) Camels (number) Camels (number) N/A Camels (number) N/A Household and child under study 31372 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Sysmiss N/A What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? N/A What is source of income of the head of household to meet family expenditure? N/A Household and child under study 30856 534 1 Farming 2 Fishing 3 Employed 4 Livestock keeping 5 Business 6 Receive money from guardian 7 Retired get pension 8 Nothing Sysmiss N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Newspaper N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Rain water N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Using water Guard N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Do you access water fulltime annually? Do you access water fulltime annually? Do you access water fulltime annually? Do you access water fulltime annually? Do you access water fulltime annually? N/A Do you access water fulltime annually? N/A Household and child under study 30329 1061 1 Yes 2 No 3 I do not Sysmiss N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Drought If NO what is the main reason? - Drought If NO what is the main reason? - Drought If NO what is the main reason? - Drought If NO what is the main reason? - Drought N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Drought N/A Household and child under study 13871 17519 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Neighbour N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic basket N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Have you read with your child any book last week? Have you read with your child any book last week? Have you read with your child any book last week? Have you read with your child any book last week? Have you read with your child any book last week? N/A Have you read with your child any book last week? N/A Household and child under study 23985 7405 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? N/A Have you discussed with teacher about your child progress for the last term? N/A Household and child under study 22901 8489 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? N/A Do you check children exercise book at least once a week? N/A Household and child under study 22409 8981 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 N/A Did you invited to attend parents meeting at school this year? (If NO skip to H7 N/A Household and child under study 21886 9504 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A If yes did you attended? If yes did you attended? If yes did you attended? If yes did you attended? If yes did you attended? N/A If yes did you attended? N/A Household and child under study 19633 11757 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? N/A In your last pregnancy when did you started clinic? N/A Household and child under study 25728 5662 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sysmiss N/A Never attended clinic Never attended clinic Never attended clinic Never attended clinic Never attended clinic N/A Never attended clinic N/A Household and child under study 2091 29299 1 Yes 2 No 3 No Children Sysmiss N/A List household members aged 17 and above List household members aged 17 and above List household members aged 17 and above List household members aged 17 and above List household members aged 17 and above N/A List household members aged 17 and above N/A Household and child under study 30949 441 46 5.184 2.932 N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - River / lake N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Well N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Water tap N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Spring N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Tanker Truck N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others N/A What are the sources of water that you are using? - Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Filtering N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Boiling N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Nothing N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others N/A How do you do to get clean and safe drinking water? - Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Pipeline damage without repair N/A Household and child under study 13871 17519 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Water rationing N/A Household and child under study 13871 17519 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know N/A If NO what is the main reason? - I don’t know N/A Household and child under study 13871 17519 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Others If NO what is the main reason? - Others If NO what is the main reason? - Others If NO what is the main reason? - Others If NO what is the main reason? - Others N/A If NO what is the main reason? - Others N/A Household and child under study 13871 17519 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Business man N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Religion institution N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - My family N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Village Water tap N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others N/A Who own the sources of water that you are using? - Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Pot Where do you store drinking water? - Pot Where do you store drinking water? - Pot Where do you store drinking water? - Pot Where do you store drinking water? - Pot N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Pot N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Tin Where do you store drinking water? - Tin Where do you store drinking water? - Tin Where do you store drinking water? - Tin Where do you store drinking water? - Tin N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Tin N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Calabash N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Plastic bottle N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Nothing N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Others Where do you store drinking water? - Others Where do you store drinking water? - Others Where do you store drinking water? - Others Where do you store drinking water? - Others N/A Where do you store drinking water? - Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information -Radio What is the most preferable source of information -Radio What is the most preferable source of information -Radio What is the most preferable source of information -Radio What is the most preferable source of information -Radio N/A What is the most preferable source of information -Radio N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information - TV What is the most preferable source of information - TV What is the most preferable source of information - TV What is the most preferable source of information - TV What is the most preferable source of information - TV N/A What is the most preferable source of information - TV N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Phone What is the most preferable source of information - Phone What is the most preferable source of information - Phone What is the most preferable source of information - Phone What is the most preferable source of information - Phone N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Phone N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Social Media N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Don’t Know N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Others What is the most preferable source of information - Others What is the most preferable source of information - Others What is the most preferable source of information - Others What is the most preferable source of information - Others N/A What is the most preferable source of information - Others N/A Household and child under study 31390 1 Yes 2 No N/A Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca N/A Raw wealth index based on polychoric pca N/A N/A 30848 542 -1.095 4.108 -0.0782 0.799 N/A Scaled wealth index Scaled wealth index Scaled wealth index Scaled wealth index Scaled wealth index N/A Scaled wealth index N/A Household under study 30848 542 7.98e-09 1 0.195 0.154 N/A 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) N/A 5 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) N/A Household under study 30848 542 1 Very Poor 2 Poor 3 Middle 4 Rich 5 Very Rich Sysmiss N/A 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) N/A 3 quantiles of (asset_wealth_index) N/A Household under study 30848 542 1 Poor 2 Middle 3 Rich Sysmiss N/A